![]() ![]() An infection of your lung tissue is common during the first 100 days after your transplant. Platelets are the cells that help your blood clot. You’re at an increased risk for bleeding due to lowered levels of platelets. Even infections that normally cause mild symptoms can cause severe complications. You’re at a high risk for infection during at least the first 6 weeks after your procedure due to low white blood cell levels. Your doctor may give you anti-nausea drugs. Chemotherapy drugs commonly cause nausea or vomiting for up to 7 to 10 days after your last treatment. They usually go away within a couple of weeks. Mouth sores are side effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Many other complications are also possible. Here are some of the potential complications you may deal with. You can minimize your chances of serious complications by keeping an open line of communication with your transplant team and alerting them as soon as you have any problems. Some of these complications can be life threatening. Stem cell transplants can cause many potential side effects and complications. What are the potential side effects from a stem cell transplant procedure? It may take as long as 6 to 12 months for your blood count to return to normal. Once you’re released from the hospital, you’ll likely still have daily or weekly exams and regular blood tests. You may be given antibiotics, antiviral drugs, or anti-fungal medications after the procedure to prevent infection. You’ll likely stay at the hospital for at least several weeks. The time it takes for the stem cells to start producing a steady amount of blood typically takes about 2 to 6 weeks. Some people receive tandem transplants where they receive stem cells in multiple doses. Your frozen stem cells will be thawed and infused into your body through a major vein. Once there, they’ll start to produce new blood cells. The stem cells will travel through your bloodstream and eventually reach your bone marrow. The stem cells will be delivered through a central venous catheter, a tube inserted into a major vein until it reaches your heart. During treatment Allogeneic stem cell treatmentĪbout 2 days after completing pre-transplant treatment, you’ll receive your stem cell transplantation. You’ll then receive a high dose of chemotherapy and possibly radiation therapy. The stem cells will be isolated and frozen until they’re needed. Autologous stem cell transplantationīefore autologous stem cell transplantation, you’ll receive medications that cause your body to produce more stem cells and move stem cells from your bone marrow to your bone. The goal of these therapies is to kill as many cancer cells as possible. Before Allogeneic stem cell treatmentīefore you receive an allogeneic stem cell treatment, you’ll undergo pre-transplant treatment, which usually involves high doses of chemotherapy and sometimes radiation therapy. Here’s what you can expect before, during, and after a stem cell transplant. What’s the stem cell transplant procedure like? ![]()
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